In a detailed review of their performance in the recent Lok Sabha elections, UP BJP leaders have pinpointed several key factors contributing to their reduced seat tally and vote share. The BJP’s count fell from 62 to 33 seats, with a drop in vote share from 49.98% to 41.37%.
Key Issues Identified
Cadre Discouragement and Administrative Issues
A significant point raised by the review is the discouragement among BJP workers. Many felt insulted and neglected by local administration officials, which diminished their enthusiasm to secure wins in their polling booths. The strict crackdown on “VIP culture” led to instances where police actions against BJP workers, such as vehicle checks and fines, further demoralized the cadre.
Exam Paper Leaks and Unemployment
The leak of recruitment exam question papers caused widespread anger among the youth and their families. This issue, along with unemployment, was highlighted as a major factor that turned voters away from the BJP. The recent ordinance by the Yogi Adityanath government imposing severe penalties for paper leaks was seen as a necessary but delayed action.
Opposition’s Constitution and Reservation Campaign
The BJP review found that the Opposition’s focus on issues related to the Constitution and reservation resonated with voters, particularly among Dalits and OBCs. This campaign led to a significant shift in votes away from the BJP.
Caste Dynamics and Voter Shift
The review revealed that the BJP miscalculated its caste and community strategies. There was a notable shift of Jatav Dalit votes to the SP and Congress, and a significant portion of OBC Kurmi votes moved towards the SP-Congress alliance. The party also struggled to retain support from OBC Shakya, Maurya, and Saini communities.
Internal Infighting
Internal conflicts within the BJP also contributed to their poor performance. Infighting in constituencies like Amethi and the influence of certain leaders working against BJP candidates hurt the party’s chances.
Specific Constituency Issues
Thakur Anger in West UP: The anger among Thakurs, particularly due to actions by former Sardhana MLA Sangeet Singh Som, led to losses in Muzaffarnagar, Saharanpur, and Kairana, and decreased margins in Meerut and Mathura.
Amethi: Infighting led to the loss of this seat to Gandhi family loyalist K L Sharma, with local BJP leaders allegedly working against the party candidate.
Conclusion
The BJP’s review highlights a mix of external challenges and internal issues that led to their reduced performance in the recent Lok Sabha elections in UP. The findings emphasize the need for better cadre management, addressing voter concerns related to employment and education, and recalibrating caste and community strategies. As the party prepares for future elections, these insights will likely inform their approach to regain voter trust and support.
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